Other bus operators such as Selangor Omnibus, Setara Jaya bus, and Causeway Link. [120] Many of the Malays were originally from the other islands of Malay Archipelago i.e. Each level of education demands different skills of teaching and learning ability. The Petronas Art Gallery, another centre for fine art, is situated in Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC). Executive power lies with the Mayor in the city hall, who is appointed for three years by the Federal Territories Minister. Chinatown features many pre-independence buildings with Straits Chinese and colonial architectural influences. Kuala Lumpur has been home for years to important research centres such as the Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia, the Forest Research Institute Malaysia and the Institute of Medical Research.[101]. There are also football fields, local sports complexes, swimming pools and tennis courts scattered around the suburbs. Sumatra and Java such as the Mandailings, the Minangkabaus, Javanese, and Buginese began arriving in Kuala Lumpur in the 19th century, while the Acehnese arrived in the late 20th century. The Parliament consists of the Dewan Negara (Upper House / House of Senate) and Dewan Rakyat (Lower House / House of Representatives). The Kuala Lumpur of 1872 beside the Klang River was described by Frank Swettenham as a "purely Chinese village", although a Malay stockade already existed at Bukit Nanas at that time. The major tourist destinations in Kuala Lumpur include the Petronas Twin Towers, the Bukit Bintang shopping district, the Kuala Lumpur Tower, Petaling Street (Chinatown), the Merdeka Square, the House of Parliament, the National Palace (Istana Negara), the National Museum, Islamic Arts Museum, Central Market, KL Bird Park, Aquaria KLCC, the National Monument, and religious sites such as the Sultan Abdul Samad Jamek Mosque, Thean Hou Temple and Buddhist Maha Vihara in Brickfield. Kuala Lumpur is fast becoming one of the world's most important business destinations. This was evident during the Asian financial crisis in 1998. Online Webinar 11th Oct 2020. The Malaysian Houses of Parliament was completed at the edge of the Lake Gardens in 1963.[59]. Kuala Lumpur is the fastest growing metropolitan area of the country. [52], The development of rubber industry in Selangor fueled by the demand for car tyre in the early 20th century led to a boom of the town, with the population of Kuala Lumpur increasing from 30,000 in 1900 to 80,000 in 1920. The area covers other administratively separate towns and cities such as Klang, Shah Alam, Putrajaya and others,[71][72] and it is served by the Klang Valley Integrated Transit System. [109] Changkat area of Bukit Bintang hosts various cafes, alfresco dining outlets and illegal activities. The Malaysian Parliament building is located close by, and Carcosa Seri Negara which was once the official residence of British colonial administration is also sited here. [177] However, public transport utilisation is set to rise with the expansion of the rail network.,[179] which was operated by Prasarana Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur and the Klang Valley via its subsidiaries Rapid Rail and Rapid Bus, using Rapid KL brand name. [110][111], Since 2000, the Malaysian Ministry of Tourism introduced the mega sale event for shopping in Malaysia. The city has many places of worship catering to the multi-religious population. [95] The service sector comprising finance, insurance, real estate, business services, wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels, transport, storage and communication, utilities, personal services and government services form the largest component of employment representing about 83.0 percent of the total. A reality game show set in Kuala Lumpur from February until April 2013 was aired on AXN Asia. Street Food VOLCANO (400 EGGS!!!) The Motorcycle Grand Prix[163] races are held at the Sepang International Circuit in Sepang in the neighbouring state of Selangor. Suria KLCC is one of Malaysia's premier upscale shopping destination due to its location beneath the Petronas Twin Towers. [9] However, some sections of the political bodies still remain in Kuala Lumpur. Kuala Lumpur has grown by 213,915 since 2015, which represents a 2.67% annual change. Kuala Lumpur is a Malay term that translates to "muddy confluence" as it is located at the confluence of the Klang and Gombak rivers. Es wurde dem Erzbistum Malakka als Suffraganbistum unterstellt. [158] Another event hosted annually by the city is the Kuala Lumpur Fashion Week,[159] which includes international brands as well as local designers. [184] KTM Komuter's 175 km (109 mi) network in the Central Sector has 53 stations. [165] The team plays its home games in the MABA Stadium. These buildings were designed in a number of styles – Mughal/Moorish Revival, Mock Tudor, Neo-Gothic or Grecian-Spanish style or architecture. Kuala Lumpur's 2021 population is now estimated at 8,210,745. As capital of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur has a comprehensive road network with more transportation development are being planned and carried out. Islam accounts for 46.4% of the population, followed by Buddhism (35.7%), Hinduism (8.5%), Christianity (5.8%), Daoism (1.1%) and other religions (2%). The hierarchy of authority in Malaysia, in accordance with the Federal Constitution, has stipulated the three branches, of the Malaysian government as consisting of the Executive, Judiciary and Legislative branches. [99] The city has a large number of foreign corporations and is also host to many multi national companies' regional offices or support centres, particularly for finance and accounting, and information technology functions. List of Holidays in Kuala Lumpur in 2020. … [31][32] The town, spurred on by tin-mining, started to develop centred on Old Market Square (Medan Pasar), with roads radiating out towards Ampang as well as Pudu and Batu (the destinations became the names of these roads) where miners also started to settled in, and Petaling and Damansara. The city also has a high Human Development Index. [104] Another notable trend is the increased presence of budget hotels in the city. Kuala Lumpur is an aging city as birth rates have fallen in the last decade or two. This annual event draws the world's top riders and their prized horses to Malaysia. Badminton and 'takraw' courts are usually included in community halls. [43], Frank Swettenham, on becoming the British Resident, began improving the town by cleaning up the streets. [2] Residents of the city are colloquially known as KLites. [96] The remaining 17 percent comes from manufacturing and construction. This has led to a lower percentage of young people under 15, a group that has dropped from 33% in 1980 to under 27% in 2000. Open to teams in 5 age groups (Under 8, 10, 12, 14, 16), the 2020 KL Cup will take place at Ardence Arena in Setia Alam and The New Camp in Bandar Utama, – 2 artificial turf football facilities within 30 minutes of Kuala Lumpur city centre. The entertainment hub of the city is mainly centred in the Golden Triangle encompassing Jalan P. Ramlee, Jalan Sultan Ismail and Ampang Road. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Business travellers and those who seek slick accommodation will be impressed by the Traders Hotel's post-modern architecture and futuristic design, situated beneath the famous Petronas Twin Towers (the tallest twin buildings in the world). Kuala Lumpur daily, business, and digital papers include The Malaysian Reserve, The Edge, The Star, New Straits Times, The Sun, Malay Mail, Berita Harian, and Harian Metro. [96][62] By the 2010 census, according to the Department of Statistics and excluding non-citizens, the percentage of the Bumiputera population in Kuala Lumpur had reached around 45.9% (44.7% Malay), with the Chinese population at 43.2% and Indians 10.3%. The Formula One event contributed significantly to tourist arrivals and tourism income to Kuala Lumpur. In Malaysia, Malay is the language of instruction for most subjects while English is a compulsory subject, but as of 2012[update], English is still the language of instruction for mathematics and the natural sciences for certain schools. [143] These residual forest areas are home to a number of fauna species particularly monkeys, treeshrews, pygmy goats, budgerigars, squirrels and birds. Air Asia and other low-cost carrier flights do not fly out of KLIA main terminal but from KLIA2 which is two kilometres from KLIA. [50] In 1896, Kuala Lumpur was chosen as the capital of the newly formed Federated Malay States. History. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Kuala Lumpur, which typically includes Kuala Lumpur's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. [57] The British flag was lowered and the Malayan flag was raised for the first time at the Padang on the midnight of 30 August 1957,[58] and in the morning of 31 August, the ceremony for the Declaration of Independence was held at the Merdeka Stadium by the first Prime Minister of Malaya, Tunku Abdul Rahman. Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur time is 13 hours ahead of CST. [11] Since the 1990s, the city has played host to many international sporting, political and cultural events including the 1998 Commonwealth Games and the 2017 Southeast Asian Games. In the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, there are 104 weekends, 18 public holidays and 244 working days in 2020. Seven public holidays fall on weekends: 3 of them fall on Sunday and 4 of them fall on Saturday, please check holidays here . Prior to the Second World War, many shophouses, usually two stories with functional shops on the ground floor and separate residential spaces upstairs, were built around the old city centre. Kuala Lumpur had seen a number of civil disturbances over the years. [177] Hence, every part of the city is well connected by highways. [68], From the 1990s onwards, major urban developments in the Klang Valley have resulted in an extended Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan Area. Taxis may be flagged down at any time of the day along any public road outside of the Central Business District (CBD). [194] The buses run between four hubs at the edge of the central business district, namely KL Sentral, Titiwangsa, KLCC and Maluri, and Medan Pasar in the city centre. klscm 2020 vr - official results Congratulations and thank you for participating in the Kuala Lumpur Standard Chartered Marathon 2020 Virtual Run! An ad hoc alliance between the Malay UMNO and Chinese MCA party candidates won a majority of the seats contested, and their success led to the formation of the Alliance Party (later the Barisan Nasional). Islam is practised primarily by the Malays, the Indian Muslim communities and a small number of Chinese Muslims. In 2006, the government announced the Sri Petaling Line and Kelana Jaya line extension projects. Direct buses from KLIA to the city centre are plentiful (every 10 to 15 minutes during peak hours), air-conditioned and comfortable with fares ranging from RM 11 (roughly US$2.70) to RM 15 (roughly US$3.70). Apart from Suria KLCC, Bukit Bintang district has the highest concentration of shopping malls in Kuala Lumpur. Kuala Lumpur has several golf courses including the Kuala Lumpur Golf and Country Club (KLGCC) and the Malaysia Civil Service Golf Club in Kiara and the Berjaya Golf Course at Bukit Jalil. Schiebel Awarded New Service Provision Contract With Emsa. The main airport, Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) at Sepang, Selangor, which is also the aviation hub of Malaysia, is located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of city. [53] Previously the commercial activities of Kuala Lumpur were run to a large extent by Chinese businessmen such as Loke Yew who was then the richest and most influential Chinese of Kuala Lumpur. These dates may be modified as official changes are announced, so please check back regularly for updates. Photo: Four Seasons Hotel Kuala Lumpur. [96][116], Historically Kuala Lumpur was a predominantly Chinese city, although more recently the Bumiputra component of the city has increased substantially and they are now the dominant group. [124] From 1980 to 2000 the number of Bumiputras increased by 77%, but the Chinese still outnumbered the Bumiputras in Kuala Lumpur in the 2000 census at 43% compared to Bumiputras at 38%. Kreative.Asia gathers local, regional and international experts in the creative industry who are involved in the creation, development and delivery of interactive content, arts, community and applications. [19], It has also been proposed that Kuala Lumpur was originally named Pengkalan Lumpur ("muddy landing place") in the same way that Klang was once called Pengkalan Batu ("stone landing place"), but became corrupted into Kuala Lumpur. Established in 1949, it is the oldest university in Malaysia, and one of the oldest in the region. [195][196][197][198] This system of appointing the mayor has been in place ever since the local government elections were suspended in 1970. Hotels for Kuala Lumpur in March. Between 1947 and 1957 the population of Malays in Kuala Lumpur doubled, increasing from 12.5 to 15%, while the proportion of Chinese dropped. Kuala Lumpur is home to the University of Malaya (UM). [133] Beside the Malay language, there are a variety of languages spoken by people of Indonesian descent, such as Minangkabau[134] and Javanese. It is a major step forward for the good governance of the city as the process of finalising the City Plan is one of the few occasions in which the city may engage the public in a serious and systematic discussion on the future of the city. These dates may be modified as official changes are … Getting Started. Kuala Lumpur has many religions. Kuala Lumpur Public Holidays 2021 ; This page contains a calendar of all 2021 public holidays for Kuala Lumpur. All the information of the production process are portrayed in diorama format complete with historical facts, technique and traditionally engineered equipment. [45] The Padang, now known as Merdeka Square, would later become the centre of the British administrative offices when the colonial government offices were moved to the Sultan Abdul Samad Building in 1897. It was ranked as being the 6th most-visited city in the world in 2019 by Mastercard. Kuala Lumpur is the sixth most visited city in the world, with 8.9 million tourists per year. Kuala Lumpur residents are generally literate in English, with a large proportion adopting it as their first language. Traders Hotel. [91][92] By 2015, the GDP has reached RM160,388 million, representing 15.1% of the total GDP of Malaysia. [118], A notable phenomenon in recent times has been the increase of foreign residents in Kuala Lumpur, which rose from 1% of the city's population in 1980 to about 8% in the 2000 census, and 9.4% in the 2010 census. [73], The geography of Kuala Lumpur is characterised by the huge Klang Valley. It is also home to the Parliament of Malaysia and the official residence of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the Istana Negara. Independence coupled with the rapid economic growth from the 1970s to the 1990s and with Islam being the official religion in the country, has resulted in the construction of buildings with a more local and Islamic flavour arise around the city. Indians traditionally adhere to Hinduism. It is generally accepted that Kuala Lumpur become established as a town circa 1857,[26] when the Malay Chief of Klang, Raja Abdullah bin Raja Jaafar, aided by his brother Raja Juma'at of Lukut, raised funds from Malaccan Chinese businessmen to hire some Chinese miners from Lukut to open new tin mines here. It was established to be a major centre for military and defence technology studies. [48] As Chinese Kapitan, he was vested with wide powers on a par with Malay community leaders. Kuala Lumpur remained the capital after the formation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963. Kuala Lumpur also has advantages stemming from the high concentration of educational institutions that provide a wide-ranging of courses. aus Gebietsabtretungen des Erzbistums Malakka als Bistum Kuala Lumpur errichtet. Date: 6 May 2020, 16:30:33: Source: Own work: Author: Renek78: Camera location View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap: Licensing. In Kuala Lumpur, most taxis have distinctive white and red liveries. [107] Shopping in Malaysia contributed RM7.7 billion (US$2.26 billion) or 20.8 percent of the RM31.9 billion tourism receipts in 2006.[108]. [80], Kuala Lumpur was administered by a corporation sole called the Federal Capital Commissioner from 1 April 1961, until it was awarded city status in 1972, after which executive power transferred to the Lord Mayor (Datuk Bandar). [25], Important Malay figures of early Kuala lumpur also include Haji Mohamed Tahir who became the Dato Dagang ("chief of traders"). In 1950, the population of Kuala Lumpur was 261,528. Despite suffering little damage during the course of the battle, the wartime occupation of the city resulted in significant loss of lives; at least 5,000 Chinese were killed in Kuala Lumpur in just a few weeks of the occupation by Japanese forces, and thousands of Indians were sent as forced labour to work on the Burma Railway where a large number died. mit der Apostolischen Konstitution Spe certa zum Erzbistum erhoben. Flood is a frequent occurrence in Kuala Lumpur after heavy downpours, especially in the city centre, because the structural irrigation lags behind the intensive development within the city. Kuala Lumpur hat weit mehr Einwohner als zum Beispiel Berlin, diese Größe allerdings auch bloß in der Hälfte der Zeit erreicht. Among the centres is the National Museum, which is situated along the Mahameru Highway. The architecture of Kuala Lumpur is a mixture of old colonial influences, Asian traditions, Malay Islamic inspirations, modern, and postmodern architecture mix. Kuala Lumpur is also the birthplace of Hashing, which began in December 1938 when a group of British colonial officers and expatriates, some from the Selangor Club, began meeting on Monday evenings to run, in a fashion patterned after the traditional British Paper Chase or "Hare and Hounds". The mini-bus service was from 23 September 1975 and discontinued on 1 July 1998, to be replaced by the Intrakota bus service and later, Rapid Bus in 2005.[193]. Kuala Lumpur achieved city status on 1 February 1972,[62][63] becoming the first settlement in Malaysia to be granted the status after independence. Ranked as an alpha world city, it's the economic, financial and cultural city of the country and one of three Malaysian Federal Territories. [96], Kuala Lumpur is pluralistic and religiously diverse. [36] The third Chinese Kapitan of Kuala Lumpur, Yap Ah Loy, was appointed in 1868. In 1950, the population of Kuala Lumpur was 261,528. Bangsar district also has a few shopping complexes, including Bangsar Village, Bangsar Shopping Centre, and Mid Valley Megamall. Kuala Lumpur Public Holidays 2021 This page contains a calendar of all 2021 public holidays for Kuala Lumpur. Kuala Lumpur is mentioned in many songs by local Malaysian artists, such as "Keroncong Kuala Lumpur'" by P. Ramlee, "Kuala Lumpur, Ibu Kota" by Saloma, "Chow Kit Road" by Sudirman Arshad, "Senyumlah Kuala Lumpur" by Alleycats, "Streets of Kuala Lumpur" by Murkyway, "K.L." by Vandal, "Kuala Lumpur" by Poetic Ammo, "Anak Dara" by Azmyl Yunor, "KL"' by Too Phat, "Kotarayaku" by Hujan and Altimet, and "Lagu Untuk Kuala Lumpur" by Tom. In 1980 the population of Kuala Lumpur had reached over a million,[52] with 52% Chinese, 33% Malay, and 15% Indian. The majority of the Indian population identify as Hindus (81.1%), with a significant minorities of numbers identifying as Christians (7.8%), Muslims (4.9%) and Buddhists (2.1%). Christmas 2020 from Rockafellers Four Points by Sheraton Kuala Lumpur.