366th Tactical Fighter Wing Vietnam - Casualties - Alphabetical [61], The Phoenix Program, a counterinsurgency program executed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States special operations forces, and the Republic of Vietnam's security apparatus, killed 26,369 suspected of being VC operatives and informants. Between October 1966 and June 1969, 246,000 soldiers were recruited through Project 100,000, of whom 41% were Black; Black people only made up about 11% of the population of the US. Those who died in the Vietnam War whose last names begin with letter A Click or tap a name to see person's memorial page. Killed In Vietnam By State . Search and destroy was a term to describe operations aimed at flushing the Viet Cong out of hiding, while body count was the measuring stick for operation success and this resulted in exaggeration and listing civilian deaths as enemy KIA. This totals, from a range of between 16,000 and 167,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam during the (Diệm-era), and 42,000 and 118,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam in the post Diệm-era), excluding PAVN forces killed by the ARVN in combat. [11], Author Mark Woodruff noted that when the Vietnamese Government finally revealed its losses (in April 1995) as being 1.1 million dead, US body count figures had actually underestimated enemy losses. [18], According to the Vietnamese government's national survey and assessment of war casualties (March 2017), there were 849,018 PAVN/VC military personnel dead, including combat death and non-combat death, from the period between 1955 and 1975. [80][83] As a result, by the war's completion, total black casualties averaged 12.5% of US combat deaths, approximately equal to percentage of draft-eligible black men, though still slightly higher than the 10% who served in the military. Two other cleanup sites being reviewed by the United States and Vietnam are Biên Hòa Air Base, in the southern province of Đồng Nai—a 'hotspot' for dioxin—and Phù Cát Air Base in Bình Định Province, according to U.S. He estimated that victims of democide (deliberate killing of civilians) included 214,000 by North Vietnam/VC and 98,000 by South Vietnam and its allies. Defense Department officials believed that these body count figures need to be deflated by 30 percent. To shorten list, enter any part of name in Find box below. [78][82], Civil rights leaders including Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, John Lewis, Muhammad Ali, and others, criticized the racial disparity in both casualties and representation in the entire military, prompting the Pentagon to order cutbacks in the number of African Americans in combat positions. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. has the names listed in chronological order by date of loss. [56] Per the official history, one of the deadliest years was 1972, in which the PAVN suffered over 100,000 deaths. According to the last update in 2008 from the National Archives, there were 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties during the Vietnam War. Vietnam War Casualties (1955-1975) America paid a terrible price for its involvement in the Vietnam War - nearly 60,000 killed-in-action, over 150,000 wounded, and some 1,600 missing. The wall contains 58,307 names. [Janet's note: This is the entire outside database. [4], In 1995, the Vietnamese government released its estimate of war deaths for the more lengthy period of 1955–75. In my report I described them as so many women between fifteen and twenty-five and so many children—usually in their mothers' arms or very close to them—and so many old people." It was compiled by Jay Ebert, and used Tom Holloway's original database files as a … The war also spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos which also endured casualties from aerial and ground fighting. "[52] Another Marine commander Gen. Robert E. Cushman Jr. added, "we had a big problem with atrocities attributed to them, which I sent on down to Saigon. [citation needed] Black people often made up a disproportionate 25% or more of combat units, while constituting only 12% of the military. During and after the Vietnam War, the Department of Defense (DoD) compiled a list of combat zone casualties according to criteria in a 1965 Presidential Executive Order. Guenter Lewy in 1978 estimated 1,353,000 total deaths in North and South Vietnam during the period 1965–1974 in which the U.S. was most engaged in the war. In 1965 alone they comprised 14.1% of total combat deaths, when they only comprised approximately 11% of the total U.S. population in the same year. [26] Estimates for the number of North Vietnamese civilian deaths resulting from US bombing range from 30,000–65,000. The most prominent of these events were the Huế Massacre and the Mỹ Lai Massacre. According to a 2009 study, one third of land in the central provinces of Vietnam is still contaminated with unexploded mines and ordnance. For the period of the Vietnam War the totals are 1,310,000 between 1955 and 1964, 1,700,000 between 1965–74 and 810,000 between 1975 and 1984. Rummel, R. J. [53], The ARVN suffered 254,256 recorded combat deaths between 1960 and 1974, with the highest number of recorded deaths being in 1972, with 39,587 combat deaths. [54] According to Guenter Lewy, the ARVN suffered between 171,331 and 220,357 deaths during the war. The following is a list of Army personnel from Buchanan County, who were killed in the Vietnam War. The two governments were pitted against each other in a war that was part of the larger Indochina Wars. [60] The official US Department of Defense figure was 950,765 communist forces killed in Vietnam from 1965 to 1974. All their names were honored on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in Washington D.C. Death by Casualties Type. [49][50] A separate study by a RAND Corporation employee Terry Rambo conducted interviews in 1970 in ARVN/civilian areas on reported Korean atrocities. This resulted in a dramatic decrease in the proportion of black casualties, and by late 1967, black casualties had fallen to 13%, and were below 10% in 1970 to 1972. The United States has spent over $65 million since 1998 as part of unexploded ordnance clearing operations. [45] The Second Marine Brigade conducted the Phong Nhị and Phong Nhất massacre on 12 February 1968. Killed In Action Vietnam List. [4], Uppsala University in Sweden maintains the Armed Conflict Database. Estimates include both civilian and military deaths in North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The sum of those totals is 3,091,000 war deaths between 1955–75. PAVN and VC deaths were reported as 1.1 million and civilian deaths of Vietnamese on both sides totaled 2.0 million. U.S. Military Personnel Who Died as a result of the Vietnam War, 1957-1995 (Including Missing and Captured Declared Dead) **BNR indicates that the body has not been recovered. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall lists the names of those killed and missing in action in chronological order according to the date of casualty. [58], There has been considerable controversy about the exact numbers of deaths inflicted on the Communist side by U.S. and allied South Vietnamese forces. [62][63], Historian Christian Appy states "search and destroy was the principal tactic; and the enemy body count was the primary measure of progress" in the US strategy of attrition. The last pilot casualty in the country of Vietnam occured during the Embassy evacuation in Saigon, William C. Nystal and Michael J. Shea both died on the helicopter on April 30, 1975 approaching the USS Hancock in the China Sea (both are located at 1W, 124). This led to increased racial tension in the military. The database also estimates combat deaths in Cambodia for the years 1967–75 to total 259,000. [59], RJ Rummel estimates 1,011,000 PAVN/VC combatant deaths. SP4 GERALD LLOYD AADLAND: SGT JAMES DOWNING AALUND: A1C DANIEL LAWRENCE AAMOLD : LCPL JAMES RAYMOND AARDE: SP4 CHARLES EDWARD AARON: PFC … The wide disparity among the estimates cited below is partially explained by the different time periods of the Vietnam War covered by the studies and whether casualties in Cambodia and Laos were included in the estimates. [39] This might partially explain the discrepancies between recovered weapons and body-count figures, alongside exaggeration, although the NVA and VC also went to great lengths to recover weapons from the battlefield. From refugee camps in Southeast Asia, the great majority of boat people were resettled in more developed countries. When he later read the official tally of dead, he found that it listed them as 130 VC killed. Roughly 58,200 American soldiers died during the United States' involvement in the conflict. Alphabetical listing of the names on the Vietnam Memorial Wall . Among 58,220 U.S. fatal casualties, there were 47,434 hostile deaths and 10,786 non-hostiles. Their estimates for conflict deaths in Vietnam are 164,923 from 1955–64 and 1,458,050 from 1965–75 for a total of 1,622,973. These records were transferred into the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration in 2008. These numbers do not include civilian and ARVN military deaths result from the communist mass-internment, the refugee crisis and subsequent exodus of Vietnamese people after the Fall of Saigon. [6], R. J. Rummel's mid-range estimate in 1997 was that the total deaths due to the Vietnam War totaled 2,450,000 from 1954–75. I.. J.. K.. L.. M. N.. O.. P.. Q.. R.. S.. T.. U.. V.. W.. X.. Y.. Z In an effort to further preserve the legacy of those who sacrificed all in Vietnam, VVMF is committed to finding a photo to go with each of the more than 58,000 names on The Wall. The 'shameful gamesmanship' practiced by 'certain reporting elements' under pressure to 'produce results' also shrouded the process. [31] The United States government has challenged these figures as being unreliable. Pentagon statistics listed 39,000 and 61,000 PRG/DRV dead for the same time period.". VIETNAM CASUALTY LIST - ALL CASUALTIES: Surname: Christian Names: Date of: … For this figure, Guenter Lewy assumes that one-third of the reported enemy killed may have been civilians, concluding that the actual number of deaths of the VC and PAVN military forces was probably closer to 444,000. [55] It is unclear how the Vietnamese Government figures correlate to other reports of 300–330,000 PAVN/VC missing-in-action from the Vietnam War. You must choose a state. [77], African Americans suffered disproportionately high casualty rates in Vietnam. Democide is the murder of persons by or at the behest of governments. The boat people's first destinations were the Southeast Asian locations of Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. [88], On 9 August 2012, the United States and Vietnam began a cooperative cleaning up of the toxic chemical from part of Da Nang International Airport, marking the first time Washington has been involved in cleaning up Agent Orange in Vietnam. "[52] Investigations by Korean civic groups have alleged there were at-least 9000 civilians massacred by ROK forces. Many black men who had previously been ineligible could now be drafted, along with many poor and racially intolerant white men from the southern states. Task Force 38 struck by typhoon off the Philippines. Ambassador to Vietnam David Shear. The study has been criticized for its small sample size, the imbalance in the sample between rural and urban areas, and the possible overlooking of clusters of high mortality rates. Shelby Stanton, writing in The Rise and Fall of an American Army, declined to include casualty statistics because of their 'general unreliability.' . Civilian deaths were partly caused by assassinations, massacres and terror tactics. Those totals include only Vietnamese deaths, and do not include American and other allied military deaths which amounted to about 64,000. My Lai (4) and My Khe (4) (collectively the My Lai Massacre) claimed the largest number of victims with 420 and 90 respectively, and in five other places altogether about 100 civilians were executed. Memorial day and the vietnam wall why vietnam veterans memorial in washington vietnam war veterans kids say agent a vietnam war veteran s healing journey vietnam wall speaks to both and Frequently Asked Ions Vietnam Veterans Memorial U SWhy Names Are Added To The Vietnam Veterans Memorial WallHow Are The… Continue Reading Names On Vietnam Wall In Alphabetical Order [51] These policies are also reported by US commanders, with one US Marine General stating "whenever the Korean marines received fire "or think (they got) fired on from a village ... they'd divert from their march and go over and completely level the village ... it would be a lesson to (the Vietnamese). Name: Richard Allen Casper: Birth Date: 19 Feb 1947: Death Date: 28 May 1967: Gender: Male : Age: 20 : Race: Caucasian : Home City: Grand Meadow : Home State: Minnesota [33][34][35][36] The My Lai Massacre was initially written off as an operational success and covered up. Per war: 191,605 deaths/missing in the First Indochina War, 849,018 deaths/missing in the Second Indochina War (Vietnam War), and 105,627 deaths/missing in the Third Indochina War. "Making More Enemies than We Kill? "The Vietnam Wars." This group was made up almost entirely of either working-class or rural youth. Vietnam Veterans List Of Names . He suggests that another 222,000 civilians were counted as military deaths by the U.S. in compiling its "body count." List Of Vietnam Vets Living . According to RJ Rummel, from 1964 to 1975, an estimated 1,500 people died during the forced relocations of 1,200,000 civilians, another 5,000 prisoners died from ill-treatment and about 30,000 suspected communists and fighters were executed. His estimate of total deaths is reflected in the table. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications", http://projectsmrj.pbworks.com/f/Working+Class+War+-+Christian+Appy.pdf, http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/POLS6016_65225, "On War extra – Vietnam's massacre survivors", Counter-Revolutionary Violence: Bloodbaths in Fact & Propaganda, "Anatomy of US and South Korean Massacres in the Vietnamese Year of the Monkey, 1968 | Japan Focus", "VIETNAM KILLINGS LAID TO KOREANS (Published 1970)", "The 'forgotten' My Lai: South Korea's Vietnam War massacres", "Citizens' court to investigate Vietnam War atrocities committed by South Korean troops", "Chuyên đề 4 CÔNG TÁC TÌM KIẾM, QUY TẬP HÀI CỐT LIỆT SĨ TỪ NAY ĐẾN NĂM 2020 VÀ NHỮNG NĂM TIẾP THEO, datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Quản%20lý%20chỉ%20đạo/Chuyên%20đề%204.doc", "Lost Souls: The Search for Vietnam's 300,000 or More MIAs", "Victory in Vietnam: The Official History of the People's Army of Vietnam, 1954–1975 (book review)", 3 new names added to Vietnam Veterans Memorial wall, "US Military Operations: Casualty Breakdown", "Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Unaccounted For)", "Capture Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Accounted For – Identified Since 1973)", "Vietnam-era unaccounted for statistical report", "Vietnam Prisoners of War – Escapes and Attempts", "Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics", "Learning from America's Wars, Past and Present U.S. Battlefield Medicine Has Come a Long Way, from Antietam to Iraq", "African-Americans In Combat | History Detectives | PBS", "Vietnam War Bomb Explodes Killing Four Children", https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/01/world/asia/01briefs-Vietnam.html, "Vietnam War Bombs Still Killing People 40 Years Later", "U.S. in first effort to clean up Agent Orange in Vietnam", "U.S. starts its first Agent Orange cleanup in Vietnam", "After the Nightmare: The Population of Cambodia", "KOREA military army official statistics, AUG 28, 2005", "Australian servicemen listed as missing in action in Vietnam", https://books.google.com/books?id=qh5lffww-KsC&lpg=PA53&dq=the%20encyclopedia%20of%20the%20vietnam%20war%20page%2064&pg=PA176&output=embed, "New Zealand Rolls Of Honour – By Conflict", "Overview of the war in Vietnam | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War", Vietnamese Casualties During the American war, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_War_casualties&oldid=1017219025, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, includes an estimated 50,000/65,000/70,000 civilians killed by U.S/SVN bombing/shelling, includes 360,000/391,000/720,000 civilians, 25,000/50,000/75,000 killed in North Vietnam, 106,000/164,000/227,000 killed in South Vietnam.