deren Sprecher zu einer anderen Sprache übergegangen sind (sich an eine andere Sprachgemeinschaft assimiliert haben).. Für das Aussterben von Sprachen gibt es verschiedene Ursachen. Piedmontese was recognised as Piedmont's regional language by the regional parliament in 1999. The Romance languages evolved from varieties of Vulgar Latin spoken in the various parts of the Roman Empire in Late Antiquity. Help; Print this page; Text Document information Procedure National transposition Document summary Save to My items Up-to-date link Permanent link Bookmark this item; Download notice Follow this document Table of contents Hide Table of contents. Europa ist ein Kontinent mit vielen unterschiedlichen Traditionen und Sprachen, aber auch mit gemeinsamen Werten. In the Early Middle Ages, Ogham was used in Ireland and runes (derived from Old Italic script) in Scandinavia. We apologise for the inconvenience. Russisch ist mit 120 Millionen Muttersprachlern DIE meistgesprochene Sprache Europas und steht in unserer... 2. Klett USA specializes in providing German language textbooks and educational materials to schools, universities, and individuals in the United States. Language became increasingly linked to nation as opposed to culture, and was also used to promote religious and ethnic identity: e.g. Deutsch gibt den Ton an Juli 2013 Kroatisch … Immigration has added sizeable communities of speakers of African and Asian languages, amounting to about 4% of the population,[1] with Arabic being the most widely spoken of them. DY. Schülerinnen und Schüler • eine halbe Million Französischlehrer im Ausland Französisch ist eine der wenigen Sprachen, die in den Bildungssystemen aller Länder unterrichtet wird. Smaller phyla of Indo-European found in Europe include Hellenic (Greek, c. 13 million), Baltic (c. 7 million), Albanian (c. 5 million), Celtic (c. 4 million) and Indo-Aryan (Romani, c. 1.5 million). Hungarian rovás was used by the Hungarian people in the early Middle Ages, but it was gradually replaced with the Latin-based Hungarian alphabet when Hungary became a kingdom, though it was revived in the 20th century and has certain marginal, but growing area of usage since then. Benin. Language and identity, standardization processes, Languages spoken in Turkey, Cyprus, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. Sie unterstützt die Vermittlung und den Erwerb der europäischen Sprachen. Heute in Bremen. Notably, few European sign languages have overt connections with the local majority/oral languages, aside from standard language contact and borrowing, meaning grammatically the sign languages and the oral languages of Europe are quite distinct from one another. EU/JP/Annex 2-B/en 1 ANNEX 2-B LIST OF GOODS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLES 2.15 AND 2.171 Chapter Description of goods 25 Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement die EU schon auf 24 Amtssprachen: von Bulgarisch bis Ungarisch. Serbo-Croatian (c. 21 million), The Sami languages (c. 30,000) are closely related to Finnic. … De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "in beiden Sprachen" – Dictionnaire français-allemand et moteur de recherche de traductions françaises. Bearbeitet von Curt Erdmann. [21] The Council of Europe is committed to protecting linguistic diversity. Text of motion 1118 in the Piedmontese Regional Parliament, "Consiglio Regionale Veneto – Leggi Regionali", Ethno-Caucasus – Население Кавказа - Республика Абхазия - Население Абхазии, "European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Combines Komi-Permyak (koi) with 65,000 speakers and Komi-Zyrian (kpv) with 156,000 speakers. Quelle: Eurostat 2009 47% sprechen keine Fremdsprache 28% sprechen mehr als zwei Fremdsprachen 64% sprechen eine Fremdsprache 18% sprechen mehr als zwei Fremdsprachen Angaben: Alle die Schüler in Europa In Spanien 36% sprechen keine Fremdsprache 35% sprechen zumindest eine II (Non-legislative acts) INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS COUNCIL DECISION of 16 September 2010 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Free Trade [197] ... German Sie sprachen mehr über das Europa der Völker als über das Europa der Institutionen. March 12, 2021. "Europe" is taken as a geographical term. Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) Protocol on rules of origin and origin procedures ANNEX 2 TEXT OF THE ORIGIN DECLARATION Durch die Aufteilung der ehemaligen Sowjetunion oder Ex-Jugoslawiens haben sich viele neue Sprachen gerade in Europa entwickelt. The main scripts used in Europe today are the Latin and Cyrillic. Egal ob Newsletter, YouTube, Instagram oder Facebook – es gibt viele Möglichkeiten auf dem Laufenden zu bleiben! The Indo-European language family is descended from Proto-Indo-European, which is believed to have been spoken thousands of years ago. Spanish (c. 40 million), Dutch is spoken throughout the Netherlands, the northern half of Belgium, as well as the Nord-Pas de Calais region of France. Express your views on EU laws and policies by responding to open public consultations launched by the European Commission. Und schließlich wird untersucht, was die Mehrsprachigkeit in der Arbeitspraxis der EU bedeutet. Please help us improve this portal by taking a survey. We would like to hear your views on this material or activity. Russian (c. 110 million in European Russia and adjacent parts of Eastern Europe, Russian forming the largest linguistic community in Europe), Sprachen in Europa. Out of a total European population of 744 million as of 2018, some 94% are native speakers of an Indo-European language; within Indo-European, the three largest phyla are Italic (Romance), Germanic, and Slavic with more than 200 million speakers each, between them accounting for close to 90% of Europeans. Finno-Ugric groups the Uralic languages other than Samoyedic. British Sign Language (BSL) and French Sign Language (LSF) are probably the oldest confirmed, continuously-spoken sign languages. and Macedonian (c. 2 million). Porto-Novo (official), Cotonou (de facto capital) French. Venetian (c. 4 million), Russisch. Russisch ist mit 120 Millionen Muttersprachlern DIE meistgesprochene Sprache Europas und steht in unserer... 2. Dies ist Ausdruck der kulturellen Vielfalt Europas. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Geographical distribution of German speakers, Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin, Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, Directorate-General for Education and Culture, list of languages by number of native speakers, list of languages by total number of speakers, Multilingual countries and regions of Europe, "International migrant stock: By destination and origin", "Linguist makes sensational claim: English is a Scandinavian language", "In Salento e Calabria le voci della minoranza linguistica greca", "2nd International Conference of Maltese Linguistics: Saturday, September 19 – Monday, September 21, 2009", "Linguistic Human Rights Discourse in Deaf Community Activism", "European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages: Strasbourg, 5.XI.1992", Facsimile of Bormann's Memorandum (in German), "Languages Policy: Linguistic diversity: Official languages of the EU", "Languages of Europe: Official EU languages", "Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment (CEFR)", III Sociolinguistic Study of Asturias (2017), VI° Enquête Sociolinguistique en Euskal herria (Communauté Autonome d'Euskadi, Navarre et Pays Basque Nord), "Informe sobre la Situació de la Llengua Catalana | Xarxa CRUSCAT. Nations adopted particular dialects as their national language. The Western Romance languages in turn separate into the Gallo-Romance languages, including French and its varieties (Langues d'oïl), the Rhaeto-Romance languages and the Gallo-Italic languages; the Occitano-Romance languages, grouped with either Gallo-Romance or East Iberian, including Occitan, Catalan and Aragonese; and finally the West Iberian languages (Spanish-Portuguese), including the Astur-Leonese languages, Galician-Portuguese, and Castilian. Diese Ausnahmen werden alle vier Jahre überprüft und sie werden aufgehoben, sobald die Umstände, die sie gerechtfertigt haben, nicht mehr gegeben sind. L1: 119 million in the Russian Federation (of which c. 83 million in, GVG § 184 Satz 2; VwVfGBbg § 23 Abs. Unter anderem werden Sprachenworkshops, Informationsabende, Lesungen und Schnuppersprachkurse angeboten. Französisch ist eine lebendige Sprache: • Platz 2 der meistgelernten Sprachen in der Welt • 125 Mio. Phylogenetically, Slavic is divided into three subgroups: Uralic is native to northern Eurasia. Alongside German Sign Language (DGS) according to Ethnologue, these three have the most numbers of signers, though very few institutions take appropriate statistics on contemporary signing populations, making legitimate data hard to find. Möchten Sie nach Vorlagen in allen Sprachen suchen, wählen Sie Alle Sprachen. Sprachen. Die Sprachenfrage wurde durch die erste Verordnung festgelegt, die überhaupt von der EWG erlassen wurde (Text der VO 1/1958 siehe unten). European Union website - EUROPA is the official EU website that provides access to information published by all EU institutions, agencies and bodies. Neben diesen Amtssprachen existieren zahlreiche Minderheitensprachen , wie z. A new wave of lexicography can be seen from the late 15th century onwards (after the introduction of the printing press, with the growing interest in standardisation of languages). Dies soll gewährleisten, dass alle Bürger der Union, unabhängig davon, ob sie eine der „großen“ Sprachen oder eine weniger verbreitete Sprache sprechen, gleichen Zugang zu den politischen Maßnahmen und den … Russian is the most spoken native language in Europe; and English has the largest number of speakers in total, including some 200 million speakers of English as a second or foreign language. Auch Österreich beteiligt sich am Europäischen Tag der Sprachen. „Ohne Zweifel gefährdet", "How the Manx language came back from the dead", "Tutela del dialetto, primo via libera al Ddl campano". II (Non-legislative acts) INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS COUNCIL DECISION of 16 September 2010 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Free Trade Currently all European countries except France, Andorra and Turkey have signed the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, while Greece, Iceland and Luxembourg have signed it, but have not ratified it; this framework entered into force in 1998. Europa, so erzählten schon Homer und Ovid, ist die schöne Tochter, für die sich Zeus in einen Stier verwandelt und mit ihr bis nach Kreta schwimmt. The number of speakers as a first or second language (L1 and L2 speakers) listed are speakers in Europe only;[nb 1] see list of languages by number of native speakers and list of languages by total number of speakers for global estimates on numbers of speakers. Klett USA specializes in providing German language textbooks and educational materials to schools, universities, and individuals in the United States. Hier findest du alle Kanäle, auf denen wir dich mit Updates zu neuen Lerneinheiten und Lernmethoden, sowie hilfreichen Lerntipps versorgen. Auf der nächsten Seite werden einige der in diesem Bericht verwendeten Schlüsselbegriffe definiert. The Germanic languages make up the predominant language family in Western, Northern and Central Europe. Please note that this website will be undergoing technical maintenance between 28 and 31 August. Five languages have more than 50 million native speakers in Europe: Russian, French, Italian, German, and English. Around 1900 there were mainly two typeface variants of the Latin alphabet used in Europe: Antiqua and Fraktur. Nur 3 % aller Sprachen sind in Europa heimisch. In Europe, linguistic diversity is a fact of life. Willst du die Anzahl und den Prozentsatz der Religionen in Europa kennen. Bantu, Portuguese*. Sardinian (c. 1 million), Mehr als die Hälfte der Europäer ist zweisprachig. Tips to elevate your hybrid or virtual sales strategy; March 12, 2021. Armenians, Berbers, and Kurds have diaspora communities of c. 1–2,000,000 each. The Samoyedic Nenets language is spoken in Nenets Autonomous Okrug of Russia, located in the far northeastern corner of Europe (as delimited by the Ural Mountains). In dieser Broschüre geht es um das breite Spektrum der in der EU gesprochenen Sprachen, die vielfältigen Vorteile, die das Erlernen von Fremdsprachen den Europäern bietet, und die einschlägigen Förderprogramme der EU. An estimated 210 million Europeans are native speakers of Germanic languages, the largest groups being German (c. 95 million), English (c. 70 million), Dutch (c. 24 million), Swedish (c. 10 million), Danish (c. 6 million), and Norwegian (c. 5 million). Because the ISO-639-2 and ISO-639-3 codes have different definitions, this means that some communities of speakers may be listed more than once. The Latin-German (Latin-Bavarian) Abrogans was among the first. There are two extant major sub-divisions: West Germanic and North Germanic. Und sie hat sich ein ehrgeiziges Ziel gesetzt: Sie möchte erreichen, dass die EU-Bürger neben ihrer Muttersprache zwei weitere Sprachen fließend sprechen. Russisch. Sprachen in Europa: Kommunikation - Partizipation - Identität Beschluss des Bundeskongresses vom 22.11.2008 Die Europäische Union ist der Zusammenschluss von 27 Staaten, in denen 23 Nationalsprachen gesprochen werden. UK: 76k, Sweden: 74k, Germany: 72k, France 40k. There are several groups of German dialects: Low German (including Low Saxon) is spoken in various regions throughout Northern Germany and the northern and eastern parts of the Netherlands. The Ugric languages are represented in Europe with the Hungarian language (c. 13 million), historically introduced with the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin of the 9th century. 220,000 native speakers out of an ethnic population of 550,000. States and populations within a state have often resorted to war to settle their differences. Toporopa: Learn the map of Europe. Deutsch. A third group, East Germanic, is now extinct; the only known surviving East Germanic texts are written in the Gothic language. The traditional dialects of the Lower Rhine region of Germany, are linguistically more closely related to Dutch than to modern German. Expand all Collapse all Title and reference Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and … Please note that this website will be undergoing technical maintenance between 28 and 31 August. Deutsch steht bereits an zweiter Stelle, denn es ist die Muttersprache von etwa 100 … eur-lex.europa.eu. Please click here to provide your feedback. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFKahane1986 (, c. 130,000 in Dagestan. The anthem symbolises not only the European Union but also Europe in a wider sense. The first languages whose standardisation was promoted included Italian (questione della lingua: Modern Tuscan/Florentine vs. Old Tuscan/Florentine vs. Venetian → Modern Florentine + archaic Tuscan + Upper Italian), French (the standard is based on Parisian), English (the standard is based on the London dialect) and (High) German (based on the dialects of the chancellery of Meissen in Saxony, Middle German, and the chancellery of Prague in Bohemia ("Common German")). Of the approximately 45 million Europeans speaking non-Indo-European languages, most speak languages within either the Uralic or Turkic families. In Belgian and French contexts, Dutch is sometimes referred to as Flemish. Both were replaced in general use by the Latin alphabet by the Late Middle Ages. There are various definitions of Europe, which may or may not include all or parts of Turkey, Cyprus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. These languages include West Frisian, Saterlandic, and North Frisian. Slovak (c. 5 million) Geschichte der sprachwissenschaftlichen Einordnung der romanischen Sprachen. Lesen Sie auf den nachstehend aufrufbaren Seiten interessante Informationen zu den angebotenen Sprachen und deren Übersetzung: Consequently, users may experience instabilities and limited functionality. [22] Other scripts have historically been in use in Europe, including Phoenician, from which modern Latin letters descend, Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs on Egyptian artefacts traded during Antiquity, various runic systems used in Northern Europe preceding Christianisation, and Arabic during the era of the Ottoman Empire. Early speakers of Indo-European daughter languages most likely expanded into Europe with the incipient Bronze Age, around 4,000 years ago (Bell-Beaker culture). Ukrainian (c. 40 million), Bürger der Union, unabhängig davon, ob sie eine der „großen“ Sprachen oder eine weniger verbreitete Sprache sprechen, gleichen Zugang zu den politischen Maßnahmen und den Rechtsvorschriften der Europäischen Union haben. Langues et pays sur Quizlet : geo-europa-lander-und-sprachen-flash-cards/ Des activités sur le thème de l’Europe et des langues parlées en Europe. Recognized and protected, but not official. samples of the population in each country were asked to fill out a survey form concerning the languages that they spoke with sufficient competency "to be able to have a conversation".[26]. CYPRUS", "UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger", Censuses of Republic of Azerbaijan 1979, 1989, 1999, 2009, http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf, "Sociolinguistic Situation of the Tat and Mountain Jews in Azerbaijan,", Map of Minorities & Regional and Minority Languages of Europe, Language Diversity (2017), Countries by the number of recognized official languages, Countries and capitals in native languages, List of languages without official status, Languages by the number of countries in which they are recognized as an official language, Community of Portuguese Language Countries, International Organization of Turkic Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Europe&oldid=1014921562, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with dead external links from February 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Indo-European, Romance, Western, West Iberian, Indo-European, Graeco-Armeno-Aryan, Graeco-Armenian, Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper, Bavarian, Indo-European, Slavic, South, Western, Serbo-Croatian, Indo-European, Romance, Western, Occitano-Romance, Indo-European, Slavic, West, Czech–Slovak, Indo-European, Germanic, West, Low Franconian, Indo-European, Germanic, West, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic, Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Romance, Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Romance, Oïl, Indo-European, Germanic, West, Anglo-Frisian, Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Italic, Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Indo-European, Hellenic, Greek, Attic-Ionic, Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper, Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Eastern, Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Central, Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Western, Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper, Alemannic, Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Southwest, Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Northwest, Indo-European, Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Southwest. Please note that this website will be undergoing technical maintenance between 28 and 31 August. Was noch jeder kennen dürfte, sind die „politischen“ Sprachen, die offiziellen Sprachen der einzelnen Länder. Occitan (c. 500,000), besides numerous smaller communities. Email: contact klett-sprachen.de www.klett-sprachen.de. Aus geographischer Perspektive erstreckt sich Europa vom Atlantik bis zum Kaukasus-Gebirge in Russland und ist mit zehn Millionen Quadratkilometer nach Australien der zweitkleinste Kontinent. English has a long history of contact with Scandinavian languages, given the immigration of Scandinavians early in the history of Britain, and shares various features with the Scandinavian languages. Die EU-Institutionen arbeiten mit 23 Amtssprachen. Mai 2018, 06:40 UTC. Total population estimated at 1.5 million as of 1991, of which c. 40% in the Ukraine. Die EU verteidigt diese Werte. Where to register. The following is a table of European languages. The European Union has designated by agreement with the member states 24 languages as "official and working": Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish and Swedish. Übersicht über Länder, Sprachen, Einwohner und Hauptstädte in Afrika im Englischen West Germanic is divided into Anglo-Frisian (including English), Low German, and Low Franconian (including Dutch) and High German (including Standard German). L’union européenne : Länder und Sprachen. Portuguese (c. 10 million), Übungen zum Thema Europa und Sprachen. Kein Wunder, dass der Tourismus hier in 2017 alle Rekorde brach: ein Traum für alle Reisende – der allerdings schnell zum Alptraum wird, wenn du die Sprachen nicht sprichst und plötzlich irgendwo feststeckst. Zum Beispiel setzen sie sich dafür ein, dass alle Menschen gleich behandelt werden und ihre Rechte respektiert werden. Languages are an integral part of European identity and the most direct expression of culture. eur-lex.europa.eu. The earliest dictionaries were glossaries: more or less structured lists of lexical pairs (in alphabetical order or according to conceptual fields). Europe has had no lingua franca ranging over its entire territory spoken by all or most of its populations during any historical period. Die 10 meistgesprochenen Sprachen in Europa 1. Die meisten dieser Sprachen können in drei große Gruppen oder Familien eingeteilt werden: germanisch, slawisch und romanisch. In an EU founded on the motto ‘United in diversity’, the ability to communicate in several languages is an important asset for individuals, organisations and companies. Gehen wir also die Frage, welche Sprache(n) du für deine Reise durch Europa lernen solltest, strategisch an: Hier sind die 10 wichtigsten Sprachen in Europa. German is spoken throughout Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, much of Switzerland (including the northeast areas bordering on Germany and Austria), northern Italy (South Tyrol), Luxembourg, and the East Cantons of Belgium.